The UK's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has unveiled plans to strengthen safeguarding regulations for payments and e-money firms. It aims to better protect customers in the event of business failures.
FCA Proposes Stricter Safeguarding Rules for Payments Firms
The proposed rules come amid growing concerns over “poor safeguarding practices” in the rapidly expanding payments sector. According to the FCA's Financial Lives Survey, the use of current accounts with e-money institutions has increased five-fold between 2017 and 2022.
“We’re consulting on proposals to make safeguarding rules stronger and clearer for payment and e-money firms,” commented Matthew Long, Director of Payments and Digital Assets at FCA, “so customers get as much of their money back as quickly as possible if the firm goes out of business.”
The regulator plans to replace the existing e-money safeguarding regime with a client assets (CASS) style framework, tailored to the business models of payments firms. This move follows the FCA's March 2023 letter to payments and e-money CEOs, which highlighted concerns about safeguarding and wind-down arrangements.
Since issuing that letter, the FCA has opened supervisory cases for approximately 15% of firms that safeguard customer funds, underscoring the urgency of the proposed reforms.
Unlike traditional bank accounts, funds held by payments and e-money firms are not directly protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS). Instead, these firms are required to safeguard funds. That system has proven inadequate in some cases, leading to customer losses or delays in fund recovery when firms fail.
The FCA's consultation, open until December 17, 2024, outlines both interim and long-term changes to the safeguarding regime. The interim rules aim to improve compliance with existing requirements. The end-state proposals envision a trust-based system for holding relevant funds and assets.
Sheldon Mills, Executive Director of Consumers & Competition, spoke alongside @Hannah_Gurga, @martin_coppack and @TulipSiddiq at #Lab24.
— Financial Conduct Authority (@TheFCA) September 24, 2024
He discussed our access to cash rules and working with government, consumer groups and industry to achieve greater financial inclusion. pic.twitter.com/1Z9iu9zr4f
FCA's Latest Regulatory Actions in The UK
In addition to the latest proposals for changes in payment market regulations, the FCA, together with the UK government, is also working to reform capital markets. This initiative includes a significant change from the existing EU-based consumer cost disclosure regulations. It aims to establish a new system better suited for the UK market.
The proposed shift involves replacing the Packaged Retail and Insurance-based Investment Products (PRIIPs) Regulation with a new framework known as Consumer Composite Investments (CCIs).
The CCI framework is designed to provide clearer insights into the costs and benefits of investment products. The government and the FCA are actively seeking input from the investment trust industry concerning the current cost disclosure regulations, which could significantly impact these entities.
Additionally, the FCA reported on its regulatory enforcement actions taken between April and June 2024. It highlighted its efforts against firms that violated financial promotion rules and engaged in unregulated activities. During this period, the FCA corrected or withdrew 3,273 promotions by authorized firms and issued 528 alerts about unauthorized entities. 11% of these alerts concerned clone scams that mimic legitimate businesses to deceive investors.
