Resident of Crimea, Cuba, Syria, or North Korea? You're Banned From Bittrex

Bittrex, the Las Vegas-based cryptocurrency Exchange Exchange An exchange is known as a marketplace that supports the trading of derivatives, commodities, securities, and other financial instruments.Generally, an exchange is accessible through a digital platform or sometimes at a tangible address where investors organize to perform trading. Among the chief responsibilities of an exchange would be to uphold honest and fair-trading practices. These are instrumental in making sure that the distribution of supported security rates on that exchange are effectiv An exchange is known as a marketplace that supports the trading of derivatives, commodities, securities, and other financial instruments.Generally, an exchange is accessible through a digital platform or sometimes at a tangible address where investors organize to perform trading. Among the chief responsibilities of an exchange would be to uphold honest and fair-trading practices. These are instrumental in making sure that the distribution of supported security rates on that exchange are effectiv Read this Term, was recently in the news after its updated terms and conditions appeared to exclude Russian citizens from using its services.

On the 3rd of February, the exchange released its new terms of service, which feature the following paragraph:

"You may not use the Services if you are located in, or a citizen or resident of any state, country, territory or other jurisdiction that is embargoed by the United States or where your use of the Services would be illegal or otherwise violate any applicable law."

The new terms are to come into effect on the 9th of March. Russian customers were worried as that country has been under sanction since 2014.

Background

The US has a long list of enemies. According to the University of Pittsburgh, countries currently under embargo are as follows:

Belarus

Cuba

Eritrea

Iran

North Korea

Syria

Venezuela

The list of countries under some kind of 'targeted sanction' is much longer:

Afghanistan

Balkans

Belarus

Central African Republic

Crimea - Region of Ukraine

Cyprus

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Haiti

Iraq

Lebanon

Liberia

Libya

North Korea

Russian industry sector

Sri Lanka

Somalia

Sudan

Syria

Ukraine/Russia

Venezuela

Vietnam

Yemen

Zimbabwe.

Note that included in the list is 'Russian industry sector' and the contested area of Crimea. For those not in the know, Russia annexed the peninsula in 2014, and was announced by the Russian prime minister as being fully integrated into Russia in July 2015.

After the military action, a referendum held in the area in 2014 showed that 96.7% of the local population were in favour of being absorbed into Russia. The Constitutional Court of Ukraine declared the vote unconstitutional, and a report accidentally published on the website of the President's Human Rights Council of Russia suggested that the turnout was around 30%, of whom approximately half voted for Russian citizenship.

Crimea is currently considered an occupied territory under international law, and the saga led to the most wide-ranging round of sanctions against Russia since the fall of the Soviet Union. The restrictions have been a blow to the Russian economy, but the country remains defiant - planning to launch its own cryptocurrency to avoid the sanctions, for example.

Many Russians believed that Bittrex would be blocking them from using the exchange, and news sources reported on this.

In response, the company clarified to worried customers that this is not the case:

"The new terms of service change nothing with regard to economic sanctions. U.S. law prohibits us from doing business with residents of North Korea, Iran, the Crimean region, Syria, and Cuba. Additionally, we cannot do business with people against whom there are economic sanctions levied by the U.S. government. The federal government publishes lists of those individuals, and we screen against those lists on account opening, so if you are a current customer of Bittrex, that means you are not on the list."

Russian customers can breathe a sigh of relief, unless they live in Crimea, North Korea, Iran, Syria, or Cuba. In which case they probably wouldn't have been customers anyway, and would not have seen the new terms and conditions.

Russians should be thankful that they are not residents of the American states of New Hampshire, New York or Washington - if they were, they wouldn't be able to use Poloniex, another major exchange.

Bittrex

Bittrex offers more than 250 trading pairs and is known as the preferred exchange for Altcoins Altcoins Altcoin is a term that describes any cryptocurrency that isn’t Bitcoin. Since Bitcoin’s inception, countless cryptos have been launched. Many of these have met varying levels of success, though few have risen to rival Bitcoin itself.Ether, XRP, Stellar, Monero, Ada, and Dash are a few examples of the more popular altcoins. There are currently over 5,000 altcoins and this number seems to grow constantly. The leading altcoins as of May 2020 are Ethereum and Ripple.In terms of structure, altcoins c Altcoin is a term that describes any cryptocurrency that isn’t Bitcoin. Since Bitcoin’s inception, countless cryptos have been launched. Many of these have met varying levels of success, though few have risen to rival Bitcoin itself.Ether, XRP, Stellar, Monero, Ada, and Dash are a few examples of the more popular altcoins. There are currently over 5,000 altcoins and this number seems to grow constantly. The leading altcoins as of May 2020 are Ethereum and Ripple.In terms of structure, altcoins c Read this Term. It handles almost 400 billion USD in daily trading volume, according to coinmarketcap.com, which makes it currently the 8th biggest in the world.

It was founded by a security engineer who had worked for Amazon and Blackberry, and has a reputation for being one of the more secure exchanges. For example, it announced in November 2017 that it was raising the minimum trade amount from 4 to 8 USD, as an anti-DDoS tactic.